What should be done prior to sterilization of minor surgical instruments?

Cleaning minor surgical instruments with soapy water prior to sterilization is essential to ensure that all visible debris, organic material, and contaminants are removed from the surfaces of the instruments. This step is crucial because sterilization techniques, such as autoclaving or using chemical sterilants, may not be effective if the instruments are not thoroughly cleaned first. Any residual debris can protect bacteria and viruses, making them less susceptible to the sterilization process.

Using soapy water is effective because it helps to dislodge and emulsify oils, blood, and other substances that may be adhering to the instruments. Once cleaned, the instruments are generally rinsed and dried before they are placed in the sterilization equipment, ensuring that the sterilization process can adequately eliminate any remaining pathogens. Other methods mentioned, such as rinsing with alcohol or wiping with a dry cloth, do not accomplish the same level of cleaning and may potentially leave contaminants on the instruments, compromising the effectiveness of the sterilization process.