After introductions to the patient, what is one of the first items that should be obtained as part of history taking?

The chief complaint is one of the first items that should be obtained during the history-taking process because it provides essential insights into the primary reason the patient is seeking care. Understanding the chief complaint allows the healthcare provider to focus on the patient’s immediate concerns, which directly influences the direction of the examination, diagnosis, and treatment plan. By capturing this information early, the provider can ensure that the most significant issues are addressed promptly, which is crucial for effective patient-centered care.

Medical history, family history, and past ocular surgery, while important, typically follow the identification of the chief complaint in the sequence of gathering history. These elements provide additional context but are secondary to understanding the patient's urgent needs and primary concern.